Model Context Protocol (MCP): The Open Standard for AI Tool Integration

All models2 min read
1

MCP Server

Exposes tools, resources, and prompts via the MCP protocol

2

MCP Client

Discovers available tools and connects to the server

3

Claude (AI model)

Receives tool definitions and decides when to call them

4

Tool execution

Server handles the call and returns results to Claude

MCP primitives

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Tools

Functions the AI can call: create issues, query databases, send messages, modify files.

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Resources

Data the AI can read: file contents, database schemas, API documentation, configuration.

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Prompts

Reusable prompt templates that encapsulate common workflows and best practices.

Anthropic created MCP

Unlike proprietary tool integration systems from other providers, MCP is an open standard with a public specification, open source SDKs, and broad third party adoption. Anthropic open sourced MCP to create an ecosystem, not a moat. Over 50 major AI tools and platforms now support MCP, making it the emerging standard for AI tool connectivity.